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AI-powered legal infrastructure for Indian courts and governments

AI-powered legal infrastructure for Indian courts and governments

India flag

India

Justice and Governance

High replicability and adaption

Implementing Organisation

Jhana.ai

India, Karnataka, Bengaluru

Government and Judiciary

Implementing Point of Contact

Smita Gupta

Director, GovTech and Public Sector

Contributor of the Impact Story

Jhana.ai

Year of implementation

2024

Problem statement

Legal risk accumulates silently across everyday life events yet citizens lack any framework for legal wellness. Courts process tens of thousands of pages weekly, yet judges and registries remain constrained by cognitive bandwidth rather than intent. The absence of AI-native legal infrastructure prevents courts from transforming raw filings into structured, searchable, and auditable institutional memory.

Impact story details

Jhana is India's leading legal AI lab, founded in 2022 at Harvard University, serving over 15,000 monthly active lawyers, judges, and principals. Courtroom by jhana automates routine work across the case lifecycle and brings powerful decision support tools for judges and listing registrars. jhana's AI tools for researching case law and procedure have over 150 judges and 200 government staff among voluntary users.

AI Technology Used

Machine Learning
Computer Vision
Natural Language Processing
Generative AI

Key Outcomes

Efficiency

Productivity

Access

Reach

Accuracy

Quality Improvement

User Experience

Satisfaction

Knowledge

Skills Impact

Impact Metrics

Net Promoter Score / satisfaction rating from pilot evaluation team

Post-Implementation

100 % NPS (5 out of 5)

Number of verified legal professionals actively using AI legal research and drafting tool

Post-Implementation

10 ,535 verified legal professionals

Average time taken to complete filing scrutiny checks on commercial e-filings

Post-Implementation

3 minutes turnaround time

Turn-around time from e-filing to indexing/processing completion

Post-Implementation

Less than 15 minutes turnaround time

Time taken to convert published cause-list into processed populated judge dashboards

Post-Implementation

Less than 15 minutes for conversion

Volume of pages processed per week for judicial note-taking and preparation

Post-Implementation

Over 10,000 pages per week processed

Number of verified judge users adopting AI dictation tool organically

Post-Implementation

Over 150 verified judge users

Implementation Context

Deployed

Supreme Court of India, High Courts of Karnataka, Madras (Tamil Nadu), Telangana, Kerala, ITAT, district courts

Judges, Registrars, Court staff, Government lawyers, Arbitrators, Lawyers and indirectly litigants and citizens

Key Partnerships

Government and Judicial Partnerships

Replicability & Adaptation

Moderate

Replication requires structured localization including procedural localization, linguistic and format adaptation, institutional and governance adaptation, and change management.

* The data presented is self-reported by the respective organisations. Readers should consult the original sources for further details.